تعبير عن رياضة السباحة بالانجليزي
Swimming
is a broad term that refers to the action of swimming, whether on the surface
or underwater. It encompasses the various physical activities practiced in the
water: diving, synchronized swimming, diving, etc. Olympic discipline since
1896 for men and 1912 for women, swimming remains a sport accessible to all.
The
offer for aquatic sports activities is broad and tends to diversify even
further. Whether it's water aerobics, aquabike, water yoga or just swimming,
anyone can practice a sport in the water. From 2 to 3 weekly sessions are
recommended to get the most benefit.
A
sports activity without impact on the joints
One
of the first benefits of swimming is certainly the lack of impact on the joints
and back, so that this sport can be adopted at all ages. Studies have shown
that the practice of an aquatic activity soothes pain related to arthritis and
osteoarthritis while strengthening the joints1-2. Swimming also helps maintain
or even improve bone health in premenopausal or menopausal women3. By
practicing this type of sport, people in good physical shape will guard against
possible joint pain.
Toning
your muscles without pain
The
effect of weightlessness felt when a person is immersed in water allows to work
all the muscles smoothly. With body buoyancy of 80%, hard ground movements can
be easily performed in the water. In addition, an additional load of weight is
not necessary since the aquatic environment itself offers resistance. Men who
spent eight weeks training on a swim program increased their triceps muscle
mass by 23.8%. A regular practice of swimming helps to tone the muscles of the
arms, legs and trunk.
The
forms of swimming are multiple and allow to work different muscles. Here are 4
techniques:
The
breaststroke. It mainly involves the biceps, pecs, abdominals and calves. The
hands are joined at the height of the chest. They are then pushed forward until
the full extension of the arms. Then, they separate, along each side of the
body and meet at the initial position. Meanwhile, the legs perform a
breaststroke chisel which involves bringing the heels closer to the buttocks
and then propelling in the manner of a frog jump. The faster this handset is,
the faster the momentum will be.
The
crawl. Easy to execute, the crawl allows you to swim quickly. While the legs
perform an alternating beat, the arms are, in turn, out of the water. The palm
of the hand must face the water when diving to promote propulsion. This type of
swimming helps to tone all the muscles: arms, shoulders, legs, chest and abs.
The
back crawl. This practice allows to work effectively the back muscles. The
movements are the same as for the crawl except that the back faces the water
rather than the chest. The major difficulty of backstroke is to stay in the
initial trajectory.
The
butterfly. The rippling movements of the butterfly type swim can deepen the
abdominals. However, it is the most difficult technique to master because it
requires perfect coordination. The legs should wave to propel the trunk out of
the water. When leaving the water, the arms are open in the shape of a U and it
is the palms that must plunge first. Once the arms have entered the water, they
must be pushed back to the waist. This sequence must be repeated continually.